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Which methods are commonly used to secure windows during installation?

  1. Use of rubber seals and decorative trim

  2. Use of shims, fasteners, and adhesive sealants

  3. Use of screws and nails exclusively

  4. Use of clamps and brackets only

The correct answer is: Use of shims, fasteners, and adhesive sealants

During the installation of windows, it is crucial to ensure that they are securely anchored to provide stability, support, and proper weather resistance. The use of shims, fasteners, and adhesive sealants is a comprehensive approach because it addresses various aspects of window installation. Shims are used to level and support the window frame in the rough opening, ensuring it is plumb and square. This is vital to avoid operational issues with the window and to ensure proper sealing against air and water infiltration. Fasteners, such as screws or anchors, are then employed to secure the window frame firmly in place, providing structural integrity. Adhesive sealants are applied around the window to create a waterproof barrier and to further enhance the window's thermal performance by minimizing drafts. This combination is effective for achieving a durable and long-lasting installation, addressing both mechanical stability and weather-tightness. Other options may use certain components, but they do not provide the balanced approach necessary for a secure window installation.